James 1:17-18, “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning..”
“The Father of lights.”
The first title given to God in this passage is Father. This title reminds us of the dearest relationship we have to God: we are His children, and He is our Father. It is very appropriate to see this title used when speaking of Him giving gifts. Matthew 7:11 explains, “If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?” A loving father knows how to give his children exactly what they need. It may or may not be what the child wants, but it is a good and timely gift. How much greater ability does God our Heavenly Father exercise when giving us gifts. He gives gifts to meet our needs in a way that only He can. He gives gifts that are extra blessings that sometimes we don’t even know to ask for. Often, He has to give the gift of a reprimand to bring us back to the good and right way, as taught in Proverbs 3:11-12, which states, “My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD; neither be weary of his correction: for whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.” We can always trust that the gifts we receive from God our Father are good and perfect.
It is good to consider God’s full title given here, the Father of Lights. We read of many important associations of light throughout Scripture. When we see light in a passage of God’s Word, we connect such ideas as truth, holiness, righteousness, direction, wisdom, and other Godly characteristics. We recognize the need for light, both spiritually and physically. God designed our bodies to depend on light directly and indirectly. Sunshine produces Vitamin D, which has many health benefits. We also benefit from the plant life that receives energy from the sun in order to grow, while both producing the oxygen we need and serving as a food source. We can thank God who is the Father of Lights.
Light has many spiritual applications as well. Light illuminates our condition and shows the path that we should travel. Psalm 119:105 teaches, “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” Light also draws those in darkness toward God. Light brings comfort and joy; while darkness brings fear and depression. Light is energy and warmth; darkness lacks both. Darkness obscures, but light gives understanding. God is the Father of Lights; He gives good and perfect gifts.
“With whom is no variableness.”
We have grown accustomed to variable lights. Many of our flashlights have bright and dim settings, which can be great for different uses, but honestly, I just get annoyed with having to push the button four times to turn the light off. I really only need my light to be bright! Our cars have headlights with variable settings to give extra light when needed (please turn off your brights when approaching oncoming traffic!).
Sometimes the sun appears to have variableness of light which sets up a very interesting comparison. There are days that the sun shines brightly in the sky and outshines all other lights. Today, I was working indoors on a project which required cutting some boards outside the house. The sun was shining so brightly that, when I returned indoors, my eyes took several minutes to adjust to the dimmer light. But on some days, sunlight seems dimmer because of cloudiness and storms. Where did the light go? At night, the light of the sun seems gone altogether. Truthfully, the sun’s light has no variableness, but our perception of it does. Clouds obscure our vision of the light, and the earth’s rotation hides sunlight, yet evidence of the light lingers in both circumstances. During a storm, light breaks through the clouds, and at night, light reflects off the moon. If we rise above the storm clouds, we see the light as bright as ever, and at night on the other side of the earth, we find day. There is no variableness in the sun, but our position to the sun makes a difference.
At times we may feel that there is variableness with God, but, if we examine ourselves during these times carefully, we find the variableness lies with us. God hasn’t moved: we have. God’s love hasn’t changed, but something we have allowed into our life has created distance. God hasn’t abandoned us, but we have turned our back to Him and no longer observe His light. Get close to God, and His light will be clear.
“Neither shadow of turning.”
One of the earliest manmade timepieces is the sundial. A relatively simple device, the sundial consists of a flat plate and a vertical stick or object called a gnomon. As the earth rotates, the sun appears to cross the sky casting a shadow that moves along the flat plate pointing to the various numerical values of time. The shadow would appear to turn along the dial in different positions throughout the day.
With God, there is no shadow of turning. God doesn’t change. Hebrews 13:8 asserts, “Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.” In Malachi 3:6, God declares, “For I am the LORD, I change not.” Psalm 90:2 proclaims, “Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.” An everlasting God has no need to change; therefore, we can totally and absolutely depend on Him.
We live in an ever-changing world. Things break down, wear out, deplete, and become unreliable. People are one thing, then another, then change again. They say something, but then they do something else. Landscapes change; ideas morph; customs differ; and attitudes range. We change too. We grow older. We can’t do what we once did, and we often don’t care if we do. Things that were important seem less important as we mature. We don’t know how we will feel tomorrow, and we can’t remember how we felt yesterday. How can we rely on a world that changes as we also change? We can’t.
But God does not change. He is the rock of our refuge. All things in this world experience atrophy, but God is as strong today as He has been for all of eternity past and as strong as He will be for all eternity future. His wisdom does not escape Him; His mercy is still plentiful; and His grace still helps in time of need. He has not failed, and He will remain faithful. His love is still bountiful, and His judgment is still true. We have no need to fear in a world full of shifting sand because we rely on our unchanging Father. There is no shadow of turning or variableness in our Heavenly Father, and every good and perfect gift is from Him.